Fragrance-Free vs. Scent-Free: Understanding the Difference
When navigating the vast array of personal care and household products, it’s essential to understand the distinction between ‘fragrance-free’ products and ‘scent-free’ labels. Despite their seemingly similar implications, these terms have different meanings.
‘Fragrance-free’ products are formulated without any added fragrances. This means that no fragrance ingredients are included in the product, either for scent or for masking other odours. It’s important to note that ‘fragrance-free’ does not guarantee the absence of a smell; it simply means that no additional substances are included to create or mask a scent. This helps to minimise the risk of triggering a reaction with people who have sensitivities or allergies.
Scent free, should have no fragrance at all, but you must beware as these products often have ingredients that are used to mask or cover any odour that the product may naturally have. Whilst no scent may be great for some people’s health concerns, it is not guaranteed for all, as it can still include substances that serve as fragrances in their chemical composition. Therefore, individuals with severe sensitivities should be cautious when choosing ‘scent-free’ products, as they might still encounter hidden fragrance compounds.
Understanding labels is vital for those with fragrance sensitivities or allergies. But, regulations in most countries can make it very difficult to find the ingredients. Suppose a product contains a fragrance, parfum or perfume placed in the product specifically for its aroma. In that case, it will usually be listed at the end on the ingredient listing with the title of fragrance, scent or perfume.
If it contains a product that has another purpose such as a botanical extract or essential oil it may be listed separately. and very difficult to recognise. If it is a masking agent the name may be a convoluted scientific name which you may have to google to find out what it is.
So my advice is to read the label on the back, look for something obvious, like fragrance, and then read the label on the front to look for scent-free or fragrance-free. if you still have doubts, open the bottle and give it the sniff test. If all that fails you can write to the company and wait for a reply, or buy the product and give it a go. In my opinion ‘fragrance-free’ products are generally your safest choice.
The are several organisations around the world that provide certification for products that make claims they are good for sensitive skin, designed for asthma sufferers, and developed for people with eczema. Or claim that because it is hypoallergenic then it will not cause a reaction in people. Whilst some of these organisations do great work, are trustworthy work and are associated with great products, please approach them with caution. They may not be suitable for your needs and in some cases are downright fraudulent.
Two databases that l can recommend are the Environmental Working Group’s Skin Deep database and the International Fragrance Association’s Transparency List. These two sites can help you clarify ingredients in products to help avoid ones that are not right for you.
In conclusion, distinguishing between ‘fragrance-free’ and ‘scent-free’ is crucial for making informed choices. By understanding these labels, consumers can better navigate the market and select products that align with their health needs.